SI-1280F- M & RGB MegaCamera™  

1.3 Megapixel, 12-Bit Sampling

Full-Frame Shutter Digital Camera 

Silicon Imaging Inc.

Silicon Imaging is proud to continue its innovation in ultra-high speed machine vision camera.  Driven by the growing demand for consumer Digital Still Cameras, CMOS sensors are continuing to break technical barriers and surpass the performance characteristics of CCD’s in many photonic, imaging and consumer applications.  By utilizing a single highly integrated CMOS device, which incorporates Megapixel sensing areas, timing generation, signal processing and high bandwidth outputs, Silicon Imaging has developed a very compact, low-power, ultra high speed Megapixel digital camera system.

1280 x 1024 Megapixel Imaging - Ultra Speed

The SI-1280F is the worlds first 1.3 Million pixel Full-Frame Shutter, all-digital CMOS camera capable of running at video rates of 40 frames/second at its full 1280 x 1024 resolution and over 500 frames/per second at 320 x 240 resolution.  The entire package is only 45 x 52 x 50mm and is small enough to placed on a robot for semiconductor machine vision inspection, embedded into a portable medical instrumentation for cell biology or placed in an aerial drones for remote surveillance.

 

12-Bit Pixel Clock Sampling – Sub-Pixel Accuracy

The MegaCameraä uses 12-Bit digitizers to sample the pixel data at up to 60MHz to achieve 40 Frames/sec data throughput at its full Megapixel resolution. Converting the pixel data directly to digital at the sensor head eliminates pixel-sampling jitter and enables accurate sub-pixel metrology, image analysis and improved live video reconstruction.

 

Full-Frame Triggered Shutter – Stop the Motion

Most common CMOS sensors only have a  “Rolling Shutter” to control the exposure time for each line in the image.  This method can produce unwanted motion tilts or jagged edges, as each row ends integration after the previous one above it.  The SI-1280F provides a Full-Frame triggered shutter, which completely stops any motion artifacts by exposing all pixels simultaneously and holding the exposed value until it is progressively readout.

 

Dual Slope Exposure - “Super-Dynamic Range”

The SI-1280F can be used in a dual slope bi-linear mode, extending the useful dynamic range in scenes where detail in bright areas are to be preserved at the same time as maintaining details in darker regions.  In normal linear response, a camera requires a short exposure to keep the bright areas from saturation.  However, the darker regions of the image would not have enough time to integrate charge.  If the exposure is set longer the detail in the dark areas will become visible by the brighter areas will become saturated.  The dual-slope operation combines the transfer of nominal integration time (steep slope, high sensitivity) with the transfer curve obtained from a short electronic shutter (shorter exposure time, lower sensitivity), into a single exposing operation.

 

500 Frames per Second - Windowing & Subsampling

Ideal for object tracking and high-speed Motion analysis, the SI-1280 is capable of generating imagery at over 500 frames per second by reducing the size of the readout image (ex. 100x100).    This windowed Region-of–Interest (ROI) can be moved dynamically, creating an entirely electronic pan/tilt/zoom function within the camera field-of-view.

  

USB2.0 Bus-Powered – 40MB/sec Transfers

For low-cost and portable connectivity, with data transfer rates up to 40MB/sec, the SI-1300U provide convenient capture using the High-Speed 480Mb/sec USB 2.0 interface. It is a bus-powered unit, consuming less than 500mA at 5VDC and will operate without any external power supply. The precision-machined C-mount housing includes an integrated tethered USB cable and optional 3-pin trigger/strobe connection. For OEM board level configurations, two General Purpose Outputs are accessible; Pull-Up and pull-down driven transistors to be used to control light sources and switches.

 


 

 

FEATURES

·       1280 x 1024 Resolution (1.3 Million Pixels)

·       Full Frame Triggered Shutter, Progressive scan

·       2/3” Imaging Format , 6.7um Square Pixel

·       Windowing and Subsampling

·       12 Bits per Pixel, 7~45MHz Sampling

·       High Speed Readout (30  ~ 500FPS)

·       Region-of-Interest (ROI) windowing

·       Progressive Rolling Shutter Mode

·       1usec~4sec Precision High Speed Shutter

·       Long Integration (up to n-Frame Times)

·       Programmable Gain, Offset, Clock, Shutter & ROI

·       External Clock Synchronization (FrameLock)

·       Monochrome & Color Bayer RGB Models

·       5VDC Low Power, Small Package

·       C-Mount Housing or PCB versions

·       USB 2.0 Digital Interface

SI-1280F MegaCamera Specifications

Sensor:

Active Pixels

1280 (H) x 1024 (V)

Optical Imaging Format

2/3”  (8.576mm X 6.861mm)

Pixel Size (pitch)

6.7um x 6.7um

Pixel Type

CMOS

Aspect Ratio

1 : 1

Spectral Response

400 ~ 1000 nm

FPN (on chip corrected)

<0.5%

PRNU

10%p/p; 1.1%RMS

Conversion Gain

12 mV/electron

Sensitivity

1.85V/Lux.sec (visible)  or 336 V.m2/W.s

Fill Factor

~55%

Read Noise

80~90 e- (sync shutter); 70~80 e- (rolling)

Dark Current 

2100 pA/cm2 at RT or 5900 e-/s

Saturation Charge

120,000 e-

Windowing (ROI)

Programmable row/column

Sub-sampling

1:2 for color and monochrome

Noise Reduction

Correlated Double Sampling (CDS)

Readout Method

Progressive Scan

Readout Types

Destructive

Shutter

Full Frame Shutter or Rolling Shutter

Shutter Speed / Integration

Variable, 1 to 1280 Line times

Minimum Blanking

150 Clocks/line

 

 

A/D Conversion & Sampling Clock Synthesizer

A/D Conversion

30Mhz (Nominal), 60MHz (max)

Vertical Resolution

12 Bit

Pixel Clock Frequency

20 ~ 60Mhz Programmable

Adjustment Method

Serial command Protocol

A/D SNR

67.5dB

Output Noise

0.2 LSB rms

 

 

Digital Video Output  

Readout Rate

60 MHz Maximum, PCI 8 bit @ 60MHz,

PCI 12 bit @ 50MHz; PCI-X @ 60Mhz

USB @ 45MHz

Readout Format

CL-12 Bit (Ports A, B)

Frame Rate @ Max Clock

1280 x 1024

1280 x 720

768 x 768

640 x 512

512 x 512

360 x 300

320 x 240

256 x 256

64 x 64

USB 8 bit

 24

36

45

75

85

150

180

190

375

 

Line Readout Rate

23.9 usec per line @ 55MHz

Signal-to-Noise

> 60dB (fc=20MHz, Gains=1.0)

Connector

 

MDR 26-pin (3M 10226-6212VC)  (-CL)

USB 2.0 Integrated cable (-U)

 

USB2.0 High-Speed Interface & Control: 

USB Speed

480Mb/sec (High-Speed)

Serial Communication

Endpoint 0, Vendor Protocol

Data Interface

Endpoint 2, 2K FIFO

High Speed Shutter

1usec ~ 4sec, in 1usec increments

Trigger-to-Exposure

128 clocks (3.2usec @40MHz)

Long Integration

n-Frame Times

Region-of–Interest

Programmable Horiz & Vertical

Gain & Offset

7 Settings (1.0x, 1.33x, 2.0x, 4x)

Programmable Modes

Full-Frame, Window, Subsampling

Long Integration & Single-Shot

Setting Timing

Next top of Frame

Ext Clock Sync

Clock in or Clock Out (-X Option)

 

 

Power

Input Voltage

+5  VDC +/- 10% < 500mA

Power Consumption

2.0 Watts

Trigger Connection (opt)

Tajimi RO3-PB3M 3Pin (optional)

Connection

USB Bus Powered

 

 

Mechanical

Lens Mount

C-Mount, 7mm Back focus adj.

Enclosure Size

45mm W x 52mm H x 50mm L

Weight

8.5 oz. / 240g

Camera Mount

¼” x 20 standard tripod mount

Cable Connector

USB-A Cable Integrated

 

 

Spectral Response Curve

 click image to view larger version

SI-1280F Frame Rates 

 

The SI-1280F has a Digital Clock Synthesizer capable of generating a range of frequencies from 7MHz to 45MHz.  The pixel data output rate is the same as the sampling clock rate. A range of preset frequencies are listed below. There are 150 clocks overhead per row for readout

MHz

  SI-1280F Frame Rate

Clock Rate

1280x1024

1280 x 700

800 x 600

640x480

320x200

240x180

200 x 150

128x128

20 MHz

14

20

35

53

177

285

381

562

25 MHz

17

25

44

66

222

356

476

703

30 MHz

20

30

53

79

266

427

571

843

35 MHz

24

35

61

92

310

499

667

984

40 MHz

27

40

70

105

355

570

762

1124

45 MHz

31

45

79

119

399

641

857

1265

 

Frame Rate Calculation

To calculate the frame rate for any clock rate the equation is:

(               clock rate(Hz)                   )         =     #  Frames Per Second (fps)

                        ( # of columns + 150)   *  ( # of rows)

Example:    What is the frame rate, at 60MHz clock rate for an image size of 800 x 600?

              60 x 106                                       =     105  Frames Per Second (fps)

                              ( 800 + 150)  *  ( 600  )

**  FRAME RATES are based on ROLLING SHUTTER operation.  Full-Frame Shutter requires the additional time for exposure for each frame.   Subsampling frame rates are based on the resulting size of the subsampled image or window.

 

Test Image - Click to view full size